Global stock markets remained mixed today as investors weighed fresh U.S. inflation data, corporate earnings reports, and the ongoing economic uncertainty in China and Europe. The U.S. stock market opened slightly higher on Monday morning, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 0.4%, the S&P 500 climbing 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite gaining 0.5% in early trading. Investors responded positively to June's U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which showed inflation cooling slightly to an annual rate of 3.0%, down from 3.3% in May."Markets are optimistic that the Federal Reserve may pause or even cut interest rates by the fall," said Lisa Raymond, chief analyst at Morgan & Co. "But it's still a wait-and-see situation, especially with more earnings coming this week."   Wall Street Opens Higher Dow +0.4%, S&P 500 +0.3%, Nasdaq +0.5% on Monday morning. Boosted by June CPI showing inflation cooled to 3.0% (down from 3.3%). Hopes rise for potential Fed rate cut or pause by fall.   The U.S. stock market opened slightly higher on Monday morning, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 0.4%, the S&P 500 climbing 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite gaining 0.5% in early trading. Investors responded positively to June's U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, which showed inflation cooling slightly to an annual rate of 3.0%, down from 3.3% in May. "Markets are optimistic that the Federal Reserve may pause or even cut interest rates by the fall," said Lisa Raymond, chief analyst at Morgan & Co. "But it's still a wait-and-see situation, especially with more earnings coming this week."   Tech Leads the Way Technology stocks led the gains in the U.S., with Apple (AAPL) up 1.8% and Nvidia (NVDA) jumping 2.4%, as demand for AI and semiconductors remains strong. Tesla (TSLA) also rebounded, rising 3.1% after announcing better-than-expected Q2 vehicle deliveries. Global stock markets showed a mixed performance as investors weighed persistent inflation concerns against a wave of corporate earnings reports. While strong results from major tech companies helped lift some indexes, uncertainty surrounding central bank policies and the future path of interest rates kept others in check. In the U.S.,   Europe Struggles on Growth Concerns   Meanwhile, European markets showed little movement, with the FTSE 100 in London flat and Germany’s DAX down 0.2%. Investors remain concerned about weak industrial output and rising energy costs across the Eurozone.“The European economy is showing signs of fatigue,” said Carla Dupont, economist at BNP Paribas. “High borrowing costs and geopolitical tensions are dragging down business activity.”Global stock markets showed a mixed performance as investors weighed persistent inflation concerns against a wave of corporate earnings reports. While strong results from major tech companies helped lift some indexes, uncertainty surrounding central bank policies and the future path of interest rates kept others in check. In the U.S., Market Performance Summary Table Region Index/Company Movement (%) Key Driver USA Dow Jones +0.4% Positive CPI report (3.0% inflation)   S&P 500 +0.3% Rate cut optimism   Nasdaq +0.5% Tech stock gains   Apple (AAPL) +1.8% Strong AI demand   Nvidia (NVDA) +2.4% Semiconductor growth   Tesla (TSLA) +3.1% Strong Q2 deliveries Europe FTSE 100 (UK) 0.0% Flat due to economic uncertainty   DAX (Germany) -0.2% Weak industrial output, high energy costs Asia Nikkei 225 (Japan) +0.6% Strong export performance   Shanghai Composite -1.2% Property sector risks, low consumer spending   Asia Mixed as Chinese Markets Slump   In Asia, markets showed mixed results. Japan’s Nikkei 225 gained 0.6%, supported by strong export data. However, Chinese markets fell sharply, with the Shanghai Composite down 1.2%, as fears about the country’s property sector and sluggish consumer spending persisted. Gains in consumer and tech sectors pushed markets higher, but weaker-than-expected bank earnings and inflation-related jitters limited broader momentum. European markets edged lower as traders grew cautious about global trade tensions and slowing growth indicators, while Asian markets saw mixed results, with Hong Kong posting modest gains and Tokyo slipping slightly. Overall, market sentiment remains cautious as investors await further economic data and guidance from central banks.   Looking Ahead   Investors are now turning their focus to key corporate earnings this week from major banks like JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, and Citigroup, as well as tech giants like Netflix and Microsoft. The results are expected to provide a clearer picture of business resilience amid high interest rates and uncertain global demand. Overall, market sentiment remains cautious as investors await further economic data and guidance from central banks.

Dhaka – The National Board of Revenue (NBR) has introduced a groundbreaking taxation policy targeting social media influencers and digital content creators across Bangladesh, marking a significant shift in how digital income is regulated in the country.This policy requires influencers earning through sponsored posts, affiliate marketing, digital product promotions, livestreaming tips, brand collaborations, and platform ad revenues—such as from YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok—to formally declare their income and pay taxes like other professionals. The initiative is part of the government's broader push to bring the booming digital economy under fiscal oversight and enhance national revenue collection.“Digital creators are now part of the economy — they must contribute like others,” said a senior NBR official. “We cannot leave such a rapidly growing sector untaxed while other industries bear the burden.”   Why Now?   Over the last few years, Bangladesh has seen a dramatic rise in the number of content creators. From tech reviewers and food bloggers to lifestyle influencers and online educators, thousands of individuals now generate substantial earnings online—some reportedly earning Tk 50,000 to over Tk 5 lakh per month. Yet, most of this income has so far gone untaxed due to the informal nature of these operations and lack of regulatory clarity. With the digital economy contributing billions to GDP, the NBR views this as a crucial moment to establish fiscal responsibility in the sector.   A Rapidly Expanding Digital Landscape Platform Estimated Bangladeshi Users Common Income Sources Facebook 45+ million Page ads, brand deals, sales YouTube 30+ million viewers AdSense, sponsorships, merch Instagram 10+ million Fashion and beauty partnerships TikTok 20+ million Short-form video promotion income   Mixed Reactions from Creators   The announcement has sparked a wave of responses among Bangladesh’s digital creators. Some influencers welcome the move as a step toward greater legitimacy and recognition of their profession. “If I’m treated like a business, I’ll run it like one,” said Mehzabin Akter, a Dhaka-based makeup influencer with 500K followers. Others fear the complex paperwork, new compliance responsibilities, and reduced net earnings could discourage newcomers or disrupt smaller creators’ operations.“I make less than Tk 30,000 a month from affiliate links. If I need to hire an accountant, pay taxes, and file returns, it’s just not worth it,” said Rajib Hossain, a tech YouTuber from Rajshahi.   Advice from Tax Professionals   They recommend: Keeping digital invoices and receipts for all income Recording payments from platforms like Google AdSense and TikTok Creator Fund Maintaining contracts for sponsored posts and brand deals Consulting professionals for annual tax filing assistance Experts also point out that in many cases, only income exceeding a specific threshold (Tk 3 lakh annually) will be subject to taxation, meaning smaller creators may fall below the taxable line—but must still report their income.   Looking Ahead   This policy is just the beginning. The government plans to roll out education campaigns, webinars, and digital guides to help influencers understand their obligations and avoid penalties. Talks are also underway about possibly introducing flat tax schemes or digital income brackets specifically for freelance and creator-based work. Moreover, some officials believe this could eventually pave the way for government-verified digital creator licenses or IDs, opening the door to greater access to loans, business registration, and legal protections for creators.   Final Thought   As Bangladesh’s digital content economy matures, the line between passion and profession continues to blur. The NBR’s move signals that social media stardom now comes with not just followers and fame—but financial accountability. While the new rules may pose initial challenges, they also reflect growing respect for the industry as a legitimate and powerful economic force. The real test will be in how smoothly both influencers and the tax system can adapt to this digital shift.

In a growing digital crisis, Bangladesh is witnessing a surge in deepfake videos—AI-generated clips that manipulate faces and voices to depict politicians, celebrities, and public figures saying or doing things they never actually did. The spread of these hyper-realistic videos across platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok has sparked widespread panic, misinformation, and serious reputational harm. Many of these videos are politically charged, featuring high-profile leaders in fabricated scandals or issuing fake statements. The trend has intensified ahead of the upcoming national elections, raising alarms about potential manipulation of public opinion and election integrity.   The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has issued a strong warning to internet users, urging them not to share unverified or manipulated videos. It stressed that spreading such content—knowingly or unknowingly—could lead to legal action under the Digital Security Act, especially if it threatens national stability or individual dignity. “We are closely monitoring social platforms. Anyone found distributing harmful deepfakes may face legal consequences,” said a BTRC spokesperson.   Digital misinformation is not new, but deepfakes represent a new level of threat. Unlike simple text-based rumors or poorly edited images, these AI-generated videos can deceive even savvy users, making it harder to distinguish fact from fiction. “People believe what they see,” said Dr. Anika Rahman, a media literacy expert. “When a video appears authentic, it spreads faster and causes more damage—even if it’s later proven fake.” Citizens have reported cases where deepfakes have led to street protests, calls for boycotts, and even harassment of innocent individuals, especially when the content is politically or religiously sensitive.   Deepfakes are created using artificial intelligence techniques, particularly deep learning and facial recognition technology. They replace or manipulate faces and voices in videos with startling accuracy, often using just a few photos or audio samples of the target person. Technology Used Purpose Risk Level Deep Learning AI Mimic facial expressions High Voice Cloning Reproduce speech patterns High GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) Make visuals look real Very High   Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok are under growing pressure from both governments and civil society to ramp up content moderation systems. While they all claim to use AI tools to detect and block deepfakes, users and watchdogs argue the response is too slow. “We are working with global AI experts to flag and remove deepfakes faster,” said a Facebook South Asia representative. “But the volume of content makes instant moderation very challenging.” Critics say harmful videos often stay up for hours or even days, allowing millions to view, share, and believe the false content before takedowns happen.   Experts believe that more than just tech solutions are needed. Public awareness, media literacy campaigns, and robust fact-checking services must accompany digital platform efforts.Some digital rights groups in Bangladesh are also calling for specific deepfake legislation, similar to what countries like the US and Singapore have introduced. This could include: Criminal penalties for malicious creators Faster platform accountability Mandatory deepfake disclosures for entertainment or satire Verify videos with trusted news outlets Use reverse image/video tools (e.g., InVID or Google Lens) Report suspicious content immediately Avoid sharing unverified clips, even “just for fun”   As AI technology continues to evolve, deepfakes will likely become even harder to detect—and even more persuasive. In a digital world flooded with content, truth is now something we must consciously search for. For Bangladesh, a country with over 50 million active social media users, the deepfake challenge is not just a tech issue—it’s a threat to democracy, security, and trust. How the government, platforms, and citizens respond will shape the future of digital credibility in the nation.

Chattogram, July 20, 2025 — In the bustling alleys of Bangladesh’s cities and towns, the age-old cries of street vendors are being steadily replaced by the silent buzz of smartphones. Facebook Marketplace has quietly emerged as a game-changer for thousands of small vendors across the country, redefining how business is done in an increasingly digital world. From clothing and accessories to electronics and handmade crafts, sellers who once relied on door-to-door sales or modest market stalls are now turning to social media to reach a nationwide customer base — without the overhead of physical storefronts.   Take the story of Jahidul Islam from Comilla. Once dependent on walking door to door with a heavy bag of clothes, he now operates from his home with a smartphone and a Facebook page. “I used to knock on 20 doors a day just to sell a few pieces,” he said. “Now, I post pictures online and get orders from all over the country — sometimes even from outside Bangladesh.” His story reflects a wider trend sweeping through both rural and urban Bangladesh: the rise of the digital entrepreneur.   This digital shift, accelerated by increased smartphone penetration and affordable internet, is not only transforming commerce — it's changing lives. For many small vendors, particularly women, students, and low-income individuals, Facebook Marketplace provides a flexible, low-cost entry into business. Housewives are turning into online boutique owners. University students are selling gadgets or fashion items between classes. In places where job opportunities are limited, online selling offers a sense of economic independence and self-worth.   The Impact at a Glance: Aspect Before Marketplace After Marketplace Startup cost High (shop rent, permits) Low (smartphone & internet) Customer reach Local only Nationwide (even diaspora) Business hours Limited to market hours 24/7 availability Job creation Minimal Growing micro-entrepreneurship Female participation Low Significantly increasing   However, this success is not without its complications. With the rise in popularity of Facebook-based businesses, there has also been an increase in fraudulent activities. From misleading product photos and fake brands to outright scams where customers pay but never receive their orders, the lack of formal regulation and oversight is becoming a serious concern. Consumer rights groups report a growing number of complaints related to online transactions, with many victims having little to no legal recourse.“Fraudulent pages are popping up every day,” warns Tania Kabir, a digital rights activist in Dhaka. “People are losing money, and there's no centralized system to hold these vendors accountable. We need government and platform-level regulation that doesn’t hurt honest sellers but protects consumers.”   The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has also acknowledged the need for stronger oversight. Efforts are underway to create a verified seller badge for trustworthy Facebook businesses, as well as a dedicated complaint mechanism linked to the Ministry of Commerce’s consumer rights protection wing. But implementation remains slow, and many sellers remain wary of any policies that may increase their operational costs or introduce red tape. Despite the challenges, Facebook Marketplace continues to flourish. Its success also hints at a larger opportunity — the possibility of creating a more structured, digitally-driven small business ecosystem in Bangladesh. If paired with training in digital literacy, basic e-commerce, and customer service, this grassroots online economy could significantly reduce unemployment and increase income in low- and middle-income communities.   Experts suggest that future success lies in partnerships between government, tech platforms, and local NGOs to create support systems for these digital entrepreneurs. Programs offering microloans, digital marketing training, and platform accountability could ensure that Facebook Marketplace continues to be not just a trend, but a long-term driver of economic change. For now, in towns like Chattogram, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and Comilla, Facebook Marketplace is more than a tool — it’s a livelihood. A digital lifeline that empowers the ambitious, supports families, and brings business to doorsteps — not with a knock, but with a notification.   Bottom Line: As Bangladesh navigates its way through economic transitions, Facebook Marketplace has emerged as a powerful enabler of digital entrepreneurship. With proper support, regulation, and consumer protection, this informal sector could become a formal force in shaping the future of the country’s economy.

In an era where attention spans are short and social change demands urgency, TikTok has emerged as a powerful new platform for youth-driven activism. What started as a space for dance trends and lip-sync videos has quickly evolved into a vibrant ecosystem where young people are using 15–60 second clips to challenge injustice, raise awareness, and mobilize support for social causes.From climate change protests to gender rights, mental health awareness to political commentary, TikTok’s short-form video format has proven uniquely suited to sparking dialogue and capturing the emotions behind movements. Activists across Bangladesh, India, the Philippines, and beyond are using the platform not just for expression — but for education and mobilization.   One powerful example includes the #StudentVoices movement in Bangladesh, where students shared videos demanding reforms in the education system, including calls for more inclusive policies and better mental health support in schools. These clips went viral, sparking mainstream media attention and responses from education officials. Similarly, during the Rohingya refugee crisis or after environmental disasters, TikTokers in South Asia created donation drives, fact-based explainers, and firsthand videos from affected zones — showing the platform’s potential for real-time grassroots journalism.   In Manila, a TikTok series debunking election misinformation was viewed over 4 million times, mostly by first-time voters.However, this new wave of digital activism is not without challenges. Critics argue that “slacktivism” — where users feel satisfied simply by liking or sharing posts — may replace real-world engagement. There’s also concern about misinformation, content censorship, and the potential misuse of algorithms that may suppress marginalized voices.   Despite these concerns, educators and social researchers recognize TikTok’s potential as an entry point for civic education and social awareness. Many NGOs and advocacy groups now collaborate with TikTok creators to reach younger demographics with accurate, inspiring, and mobilizing content.With over 1 billion users globally, and over 60% under the age of 30, TikTok is not just shaping how youth consume content — it’s shaping how they participate in the world. As digital native generations come of age, their activism is taking new forms — and TikTok, for all its controversies, is proving to be one of their loudest megaphones.

Dhaka – In today’s Bangladesh, politics is no longer confined to public rallies or television talk shows — it’s playing out every day on Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and TikTok. As the country heads toward its next general election, social media has become a powerful tool for political communication, grassroots organizing, and public debate.Political parties, independent candidates, and youth activists are all turning to social platforms to reach the public directly. Videos, livestreams, memes, and campaign reels now shape political narratives faster than traditional media ever could.   “Social media lets us speak directly to the people, without gatekeepers,” said Arman Chowdhury, a digital campaign manager for a leading political party. “In 2025, a viral post can shift public opinion overnight.”According to the Bangladesh Election Monitoring Forum, over 60% of first-time voters rely on social media as their primary source of political information. Parties are investing heavily in digital teams, influencer partnerships, and content creators to boost engagement and shape perception. But the rise of digital politics has a darker side. Misinformation, hate speech, and coordinated disinformation campaigns are spreading rapidly, often polarizing communities and confusing voters.   During the recent city elections, fake polls and deepfake videos circulated widely, prompting the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) to issue warnings and take down dozens of misleading posts. “Social media is both a blessing and a threat to democracy,” said Dr. Nilufa Yasmin, a political science professor at Dhaka University. “It amplifies voices but also enables manipulation. Regulation and media literacy are urgently needed.” Civic groups and digital watchdogs are calling for stronger transparency from platforms like Facebook and TikTok regarding political ads, fake accounts, and bot-driven propaganda.   Meanwhile, social media has empowered a new generation of digital activists — from environmentalists and women's rights advocates to student leaders. Hashtags like #SaveTheSundarbans, #JusticeForNusrat, and #DigitalBangladesh have sparked national conversations and even led to real-world policy changes. “I use my Instagram to talk about climate justice and education reform,” said Tania Haque, a 22-year-old activist from Narayanganj. “Even if we’re not on TV, we have a voice — and it’s loud.” However, concerns about digital surveillance and freedom of expression persist. Several users have reported account suspensions or harassment after posting critical content about powerful figures or institutions.   As social media continues to shape politics in real time, experts urge voters to verify sources, think critically, and avoid echo chambers. “Don’t believe everything you see on your feed,” warned BTRC spokesperson Shahinul Islam. “Use technology, but stay aware.” With elections looming, the digital battlefield is heating up — and in 2025, a single post, video, or hashtag could change the course of the nation.